What is the Fund Flow Statement?

Fund flow statement is a statement that compares the two balance sheets by analyzing the sources of funds (debt and equity capital) and the application of funds (assets) and its reasons for any differences. It helps the company see through where their money has been spent and from where they have received the money (long-term funds raised by issues of shares, debentures, and sale of non-current assets).

Now, we will look at the format of fund flow statementFormat Of Fund Flow StatementFund Flow Statement explains the changes in funds from one balance sheet to another. It is not a financial statement so an entity can follow any format that is easy to interpret. read more.

Fund Flow Statement Example

It has three separate statements –

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  • Statement showing changes in working capital.Funds from operationsFunds From OperationsFFO (Funds from Operations) is a term used to describe the cash flows generated by Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). It is calculated by deducting interest income and gains on asset sales from net income for the period and adding interest expense, depreciation, and losses on asset sales.read more.Statement of fund flow.

So, we will start with the first one.

#1 – Statement showing changes in working capital

In this statement, you need to effect the changes in working capital. Working capital equals current assets minus current liabilities. We will see the format and example of how it is done.

Statement showing changes in working capital

#2 – Statement showing funds from operations

In this type oIn this type of fund flow statement, we will take into account the current year’s profit/loss and then make some adjustments (adding back depreciationDepreciationDepreciation is a systematic allocation method used to account for the costs of any physical or tangible asset throughout its useful life. Its value indicates how much of an asset’s worth has been utilized. Depreciation enables companies to generate revenue from their assets while only charging a fraction of the cost of the asset in use each year. read more, loss on sales of fixed assets, etc.) and then deduct the profit/loss of the previous year.

Let’s have a look –

Statement showing funds from operations

This statement can be alternatively prepared as “Adjusted Profit & Loss A/C,” where you can take all the working notes into account.

Now, let’s talk about the next statement.

#3 – Statement of Fund Flow

This is the final statement of the entire fund flow.

And we will take the above statements into account to see the effect in this statement. One thing you need to keep in mind is that when the uses of funds would be deducted from the sources, it should match the net increase/decrease in working capital.

Let’s get started.

Statement of Fund Flow at the year ended 31st March 2016

Fund Flow Statement Video

This has been a guide to the Fund Flow statement and its meaning. Here we discuss the fund flow statement along with practical examples with explanation. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more about accounting –

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