Full Form of CST – Central Sales Tax

Features

Features of Central Sales Tax are as follows:

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  • Central Sales Tax is the tax levied on the sales of goods and services. The Central Government of India levied the CST.Central Sales TaxSales TaxThe government levies sales tax on the consumption of various goods and services as the percentage added to the product and services from which the government earns revenue and does the company’s welfare. In the United States, 38 different states have different taxes, from Alaska (1.76%) to Tennessee (9.45%).read more does not apply to sales that are made within a particular state, and it does not apply to the import or export of goods.It applies to inter-state trade only. It is monitored by the sales tax department of each state.Central Sales Tax must be paid in the state where the trade occurs.The state that collects the Central Sales Tax on inter-state trade will get to retain the same.Central Sales Tax is assessed and collected by the sales tax officer. They can be regarded as an indirect taxIndirect TaxIndirect tax, also known as consumption tax, is the type of tax the person does not directly bear. In contrast, the incidence of such taxes is passed on to the end consumer of goods or services by adding such taxes to the value of those goods or services, like Excise duty, Service tax, VAT, etc.read more levied on the customers. It is applicable all over India.Dealers must be registered dealers for executing interstate trade transactions, and it is required for them to present their certificate of registration at every place of their business.They do not provide any exemption limit.CST Act classifies goods as declared goods and other goods. The taxes on declared goods are lower than those on other goods.The Central Government of India has developed the CST Act, but it also gives the State Governments the right to reframe rules wherever they deem fit.

Objectives

The objectives of a Central Sales Tax are as follows:

  • Construct and provide principles in order to determine if the sales taking place are: Inter-state trade, orImport or export of goods from India, orOutside a particular state trade. Guide for the levyThe LevyA levy is a lawful process where the debtor’s property is seized when the debtor cannot pay the outstanding debts. It is different from liens, as a lien is only a claim against a property, whereas a levy is an actual property takeover to fulfill the obligation.read more, collection as well as distribution of taxes on interstate trade.Classify goods as declared goods or other goods. Declared goods are goods that are regarded as of special importance in interstate trade. The tax on declared goods is lower, while the tax on other goods is higher.They also aim to settle and resolve disputes that arise during inter-state trade.CST also ensures that the taxes are collected if the company is about to or goes into liquidationLiquidationLiquidation is the process of winding up a business or a segment of the business by selling off its assets. The amount realized by this is used to pay off the creditors and all other liabilities of the business in a specific order.read more.

Rules of CST

An individual must abide by the following rules of CST if they are executing an inter-state trade:

  • Inter-state trade, orImport or export of goods from India, orOutside a particular state trade.

  • They must be a registered dealer.A dealer must submit Form A to apply and get registered under Sec. 7 of the CST Act. The proprietor must authorize the Form, and the concerned authority must verify it.If an applicant has more than one place of business in a particular state, just one form must be submitted.A dealer must keep his registration certificate at their principal place of business and must necessarily produce copies of the same at other business venues.The applicant will be required to make payments via court fee stamps if he loses his registration certificate and seeks to receive a copy.

CST Transaction Forms

The type of transaction forms issued by the dealers to their buyers and sellers are:

  • Form C: The buyer in an interstate trade can receive goods at a concessional rate if they submit Form C to the seller.Form D: The government at the purchasing front in an interstate trade can receive goods at a concessional rate if it submits Form D to the seller.Form E1: A dealer participating in an interstate transaction for the first time is responsible for the issuance of Form E1.Form E2: A dealer participating in an interstate transaction for the second time is responsible for the issuance of Form E2.Form H: Form H is issued by the exporter against purchasing goods.Form I: Form a dealer issues me in SEZ or Special Economic ZoneSpecial Economic ZoneSpecial economic zone (SEZ) refers to a particular region with specified boundaries providing competitive infrastructure and tailored laws to attract foreign direct investment into the nation.read more.

Central Sales Tax Rate

The following are the rates of CST:

  • Form C: The rate of Central Sales Tax for an interstate trade to a registered dealer would be the lower of the two:4 percent, orThe local sales tax rate

  • If the trade is covered under local sales tax laws, then the same is exempted from being taxed for CST.Form D: The rate of Central Sales Tax for interstate trade with the government would be the lower of the two:4 percent, orThe local sales tax rate

  • Declared Goods: The rate of central sales tax for an interstate sale of goods of special importance or declared goods in the absence of Form C or Form D will be twice the tax rates applicable in the local trade of goods.Other or Non-Declared Goods: The rate of Central Sales Tax for an interstate sale of other or non-declared goods would be the higher of the two:10 percent, orThe local sales tax rate is applicable

Conclusion

CST stands for Central State Tax. It is a tax levied by the Central Government of the country upon the sale of goods. CST is concerned only with interstate trade or commerce and does not cover trade within the state or export or import of goods. It is regulated by the Sales Tax department of each state. Central Sales Tax must be paid in the state where the trade takes place. Form C, Form D, Form E1, Form E2, Form F, Form H, and Form I are used in a CST.

  • 4 percent, orThe local sales tax rate

  • 10 percent, orThe local sales tax rate is applicable

This has been a guide to Full Form of CST i.e. (Central Sales Tax) & its meaning. Here we discuss CST rules and forms of the transaction along with its rates, characteristics, and objectives. You may refer to the following articles to learn more about finance –

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